Phenytoin (Dilantin)

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Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug most often used to control seizures, irregular heartbeats, migraines, and facial pain.

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[edit] Phenytoin and MS

Phenytoin is used in the management of trigeminal neuralgia.

[edit] Precautions

  • Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications—prescription or over-the-counter—that you are taking
  • Phenytoin may interact with CNS depressants such as alcohol
  • Oral contraceptives may not be effective while taking this drug
  • Do not take antacids within 3 hours of taking this drug
  • Medicines used during dental surgery or any type of surgery can increase the side effects of Phenytoin
  • Birth defects may occur if taking this drug during pregnancy. Phenytoin also passes into breast milk

[edit] Side Effects

  • Constipation, dizziness, drowsiness
  • Tell your doctor if you experience one of these: bleeding gums, confusion, enlarged glands in the neck, mental/mood changes, muscle weakness, skin rash, slurred speech, trembling, irritability

[edit] ASK MS Articles

  • Herb-Drug Interactions 1.4.3.8.6.p
  • Multiple Sclerosis: Symptomatic Therapies 1.4.1.c
  • Reproductive Issues in Multiple Sclerosis 3.10.4.1.L

[edit] Sources

“Phenytoin.” Multiple Sclerosis in 2002: Pharmacologic Management. National Multiple Sclerosis Society. 5th Annual National Professional Education Program, Sept. 26, 2002. Page 114.

“Phenytoin.” RxList. 31 Dec. 2003 <http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/phenyt.htm>.

“Phenytoin Oral.” Medline Plus. National Library of Medicine. 1 Jan. 2003. 10 Jun. 2004 <http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/medmaster/a682022.html>.

For information purposes only. For specific advice and opinion, always consult a physician.
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